Generator Safety
Generator Safety is paramount when the power goes out due to the power of Mother Nature. A generator can make life after a storm much more comfortable. However, if used incorrectly it can also kill you. On average, 70 people are killed by generators yearly. One of the leading causes of death from hurricanes in Texas is improper use of generators.
Before the power goes out, look around and think about the appliances you will need. If you are like me, don’t forget the coffee pot.
Next, add the power requirements of the appliances and devices you will want to use. Check the back and sides for the manufacturer’s label with this info. If you plan on using lamps, add up the wattage of all the light bulbs you will use. To find the total amps you will need, divide watts by volts.
Placement
Place your generator at least 6 feet away from your home, away from any door or window, with the exhaust facing away from your home.
An open canopy like a carport or a well-secured tarp or quick tent could be options to keep the generator dry while operating.
Electrocution
Avoid electrocution by keeping the generator dry and never operating in rain or standing water. Operate on a dry surface.
Check all connections and extension cords for cracks, frayed plastic of exposed wires and that the plug has all three prongs, especially a grounding pin.
Connect appliances directly into the generator panel by using a heavy-duty, outdoor-rated extension cord that is rated at least equal to the sum of the connected appliance load.
For your generator safety, for the safety of your house and the safety of local line workers, never plug the generator into a wall or dryer outlet. This is called “backfeeding” power. Don’t do it.
Refueling
At some point, the fuel in the tank will run out. Use extreme caution when refilling the tank.
Never fill a hot or running generator. Be sure to turn the generator off and let it cool to the touch before refueling. The area around the filling spout and tank should be cool enough to touch.
Speaking of fuel, always store fuel in an approved fuel storage can. Store fuel outside of living areas in a locked shed or other protected areas. To guard against accidental fire, do not store fuel in a garage.
Safe use
Appliances can be plugged into the power source as needed. It may be necessary to stagger the operating times for various appliances to prevent overloads.
In our house, for instance, we have a portable AC that draws about as much power as a refrigerator. Using the proper extension cords, we alternate between powering one at a time. Remember a chilled refrigerator will stay cool for several hours with the door closed.
Other things to consider. Will your generator start now if you needed it? When was the last time it ran? When was the last oil change? How much fuel can you safely store?
t’s good practice to give the motor and the generator a spin before it’s really needed. If you can’t remember the last time the oil was changed, change it now. Also, have a quart or two handy to top off the levels between operation.